Over 10 million Americans claim Polish ancestry, according the the Polish American Congress. The largest waves of Polish immigration to the United States took place when Poland was divided during the middle of 19th century through World War I, as well as when it was under communist control after World War II.
October is the month when the Polish community in the United States celebrates its heritage, traditions, culture and history. Special events, such as those occurring during October, which attract a great number of citizens, are the best way to remind people, hard-pressed in everyday life, that they are Poles and should be proud of it. This creates the feeling of being part of a group, adding to the national consciousness within the Polish community.
According to polishnews.com, Polish Heritage Month was first celebrated in August 1981 in Pennsylvania. The event became a great success in the city, and five years later it was made a national campaign. The date was moved into October to allow school children to take part in the celebration.
This year the celebration enters its 25th year, and the month is dedicated to those who fought for freedom. For example, Pope John Paul II helped throw down the gauntlet to Marxism by giving voice to millions of East Europeans who were silenced by violence.
This month also recognizes Lech Walesa, who co-founded Solidarity, the first independent trade union of the Soviet block; Ignacy Jan Paderewski, who helped attain Polish freedom after World War I; as well as Polish generals of the American Revolution, such as Casimir Pulaski.
On the NEIU campus there were some interesting events, including a concert by the Paderewski Symphony Orchestra with refreshments and Polish pastries on Friday, Oct. 20. There also was a colorful show of Polish dances, costumes, and music presented by the Polonia Ensemble on Sunday, Oct. 22 in the Auditorium.